Childeric II (c. 653 – 675) was the king of Austrasia from 662 and Neustria (including Burgundy) from 673 until his death in 675. He was the second eldest son of Clovis II. His brother Clotaire III was briefly sole king of the Franks from 661 and gave him Austrasia the next year.

In 662, although a child, he was proclaimed king of Austrasia, while his brother, Clotaire III, continued to rule over the rest of the dominions of their father Clovis. After the death of Clotaire in 673, Theuderic III, their youngest brother, inherited his kingdoms. Childeric soon removed him and took over his realm, becoming King of all the Franks.

He made his mayor of the palace in Austrasia, Wulfoald, mayor also in Neustria and Burgundy. This disturbed the Neustrians, who were used to practical independence. The final straw, however, was his illegal (corporal) punishment of the noble Bodilo. Bodilo, Amalbert, and Ingobert, three Neustrian magnates, conspired against him. He was assassinated, along with his wife Bilichild, at Livry, Picardy, while hunting in 675, and was buried at Saint-Germain-des-Prés, near Paris, where the tombs of he, Bilichild, and his infant son Dagobert were discovered in 1645; the contents were pilfered.

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